W - Unit 6 - A2
Writing a comparative paragraph
Writing a comparative paragraph involves comparing and contrasting two or more subjects or ideas. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to write one:
Choose your subjects: Decide what two or more things you want to compare. They could be two different books, two historical events, two theories, etc.
Identify the criteria for comparison: Determine the specific aspects or criteria you will use to compare the subjects. For example, if you're comparing two books, your criteria might include plot, characters, writing style, and themes.
Create a structure: Decide on a structure for your paragraph. You can either discuss one criterion at a time for each subject (block structure), or you can compare and contrast the subjects point by point (point-by-point structure).
Write a topic sentence: Start your paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the subjects and the main point of comparison. This sentence should give the reader an idea of what the paragraph will be about.
Provide supporting details: For each criterion, provide specific examples or evidence from the subjects you are comparing. Explain how each subject meets or differs in relation to the criterion.
Use transitional words and phrases: Use transitional words and phrases to show the relationship between the subjects and criteria. Words like "similarly," "likewise," "on the other hand," "however," and "in contrast" can help guide your reader through the comparison.
Write a concluding sentence: End your paragraph with a concluding sentence that summarizes the main point of comparison and reinforces the significance of your analysis.
Here's an example of a comparative paragraph comparing two books, using a point-by-point structure:
Let's choose a different topic for the comparative paragraph. How about comparing two popular vacation destinations, Hawaii and Paris? Here's a simplified example:
Topic sentence: Both Hawaii and Paris are great places to visit, but they offer different experiences in terms of natural beauty and cultural attractions.
Supporting details:
In Hawaii, you'll find stunning beaches with clear blue water and lush green landscapes. Activities like snorkeling and surfing are popular because of the warm weather and beautiful ocean. For example, Waikiki Beach is famous for its golden sand and gentle waves, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.
On the other hand, Paris is known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. You can visit world-famous attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, which houses famous artworks like the Mona Lisa. Walking through the streets of Paris, you'll encounter charming cafes, historic architecture, and bustling markets.
While Hawaii offers natural beauty and outdoor adventures, Paris provides a cultural immersion with its art, history, and cuisine. Whether you prefer relaxing on a tropical beach or exploring museums and monuments, both destinations offer unique experiences for travelers.
Concluding sentence: Therefore, while Hawaii and Paris are both popular vacation spots, they cater to different preferences, with Hawaii offering natural wonders and outdoor activities, while Paris provides cultural richness and historical significance.
Example 2:
Both cars and bicycles serve as popular transportation options, each with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Cars provide convenience and speed for travel but come with high expenses such as fuel, maintenance, and parking fees. Additionally, they contribute to air pollution and traffic congestion. On the other hand, bicycles offer a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative. They require minimal maintenance and produce zero emissions, promoting healthier lifestyles and cleaner environments. While cars offer convenience, bicycles present a more economical and environmentally sustainable option for short-distance travel.